Ever got curious about the workings of our inseparable companions, the computer and the internet? Like, how is the music being played, or is there any digital album where the photos and videos are saved. Well, get curious now because we have got some answers for you. We will discuss OGG vs MP3 in this article.
Any file, be it audio or video, has to be saved on a computer or any other device within files using different extensions. Each extension or format is different in its algorithm and determines the kind of size and media that can be stored in that file.
So, there are compacted audio file types that are exceptionally good for downloading, replicating, and storing data. The two of the more usually utilized compacted sound record types are the (.ogg) and the MP3 (.mp3). These two are known as lossy compression audio formats, which means some of the data are lost while compressing files using this format.
The difference between OGG and MP3 is that OGG has superior sound quality compared to MP3. OGG can support two to 256 channels whereas MP3 can only support two channels at a time.
Comparison Table: OGG vs MP3
| Criteria | MP3 | OGG |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | It was developed in the early 90s, more precisely at the beginning of that decade in 1991. | It was developed and released a decade after the release of MP3 in 2000. |
| Developed by | When it comes to MP3, Thompson Multimedia and Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft developed this format. | OGG was developed and is maintained by the Xiph.org foundation. |
| Encoding speed | MP3 has a lower speed of 128 kbps. | OGG, on the other hand, has an encoding speed of 192 kbps. |
| File size | The file size of an MP3 file is larger than OGG. | OGG can afford a shorter file size thanP3 while still maintaining the sound quality. |
| Sound quality | The sound quality of MP3 is good but the quality of OGG is better than that of MP3 | OGG has better sound quality in spite of having a smaller file size. |
| Extensions | The extension for MP3 is .mp3.Before 1995, .bit was also used for this format. | The extensions for OGG are ogg .ogv, .oga, .ogx, .opus, etc. |
About MP3
Some of the older audio file formats are PCM WAV formats. MP3 came later than these two and is more revolutionary. However, from a contemporary context, MP3 has been here for a while. It was developed during the 80s and released in 1991.
Thomson Multimedia and Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft developed this format. MP3 is actually a shorter name for 1 audio layer III. It was significant because it provided high-quality audio while still being able to compress files into shorter sizes. This ability of its to compress files into smaller sizes made this format very popular during the up-and-coming days of the internet in the 80s. It was easy to store and download which was a huge advantage in those days. Its small file size enables any audio file encoded in MP3 format to very well be emailed and shared; it can be embedded into sites, which can likewise become downloadable.
The encoding speed of MP3 is 128 kbps A 50MB WAV document can be packed to around 3 to 5 MB of MP3 record without forfeiting the computerized sound quality. The file extension for this format is .mp3. It claims that it is an open-source format but it is chargeable sometimes.
About OGG
OGG, or OGG Vobris as it is also known, is another format used for storing audio data. It was first released in 2000 and its latest version came out in 2020.
The term OGG has an interesting origin. It comes from the word “ogging”, a word used in the game Netrek, which means doing something forcefully without thinking of the future consequence. It is less popular than MP3 even though it compresses files to a smaller size than MP3.
The encoding speed required in this format is 192 kbps. It was developed and is maintained by Xiph.org foundation. Initially, it was only a simple audio compression system. Unlike MP3, this format is not patented and is free for access to all.
One of the main features of OGG is that its bit rate varies according to requirement, unlike MP3’s bit rate which is constant. Therefore, if there is a silence of 10 sec in audio otherwise filled with sound, the size of that 10-sec silence will be smaller in the file in OGG format than the rest of the audio whereas in MP3 a ten-sec silence will occupy the same space as the rest of the audio.
The file extension for this format are .ogg .ogv, .oga, .ogx, .opus, etc.
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Difference Between OGG and MP3
1) Origin
Mp3 was developed earlier during the early days of the internet boom. It was developed in the early 90s, more precisely at the beginning of that decade in 1991.
OGG format was developed when there arose a need for a more sophisticated format in the fast-changing world of technology. It was developed and released a decade after the release of MP3 in 2000.
2) Developed by
OGG was developed and is maintained by the Xiph.org foundation. When it comes to MP3, Thomson Multimedia and Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft developed this format.
3) Encoding speed
OGG has an encoding speed of 192 kbps. MP3, on the other hand, has a lower speed of 128 kbps.
4) File size
When it was first launched, MP3. Was one of those first formats to produce quality while still having a small file size. But as OGG was developed later with more improved technology, it can compress files into smaller sizes than MP3.
5) Sound quality
Even though MP3 is the more famous format, it is OFG that has the better sound quality.
6) Extensions
The extensions for OGG are ogg .ogv, .oga, .ogx, .opus, etc. The extension for MP3 is .mp3. .bit was also used for this format but that was before 1995.
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Naomi is an educator with 2 decades of experience working with children of all ages. She is a keen observer of the magic and importance of Maths in our daily lives. Follow me on Linkedin