Governor and Senators are the two most important positions in the USA. Many people don’t know their exact roles and duties. In this article, we will explain the difference between Governor and Senator.
Comparison Table: Governor vs Senator
| Criteria | Governor | Right Twix |
|---|---|---|
| Duties and responsibilities | The Governor is the chief executive of each state or territory. He/she/they are the political or ceremonial heads of the state. | The Senator is a member of the Senate. In the United States, the bicameral system is followed which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. |
| Part of | Governor is a part of the state legislature. | Senator is a part of the United States Congress. |
| Powers | The Governor has a range of powers such as heading the executive branch in each territory, considerable control over the budgeting and power of appointment, etc. | The Senator has a wide range of powers such as passing the federal legislation, consenting to or confirming appointments of cabinet secretaries, federal judges, etc. |
| Number of members | There are 50 governors. One for each state. | There are 100 senators. Two for each state. |
| How are they elected? | The Governor is elected through direct election. | The Senator is elected through direct election. |
| Term | The Governor stays in office for 4 years. | The Senator stays in office for 6 years. |
Politics has a part in most of the decisions surrounding us. Our daily life is also somewhat linked to politics. It is very important to know the political condition of your locality or the areas around you and your country.
The members that form the political parties keep changing along with their ideas and views. Politics is not stable and it changed the socio-economic status of the country. When it comes to political terms, it is important to know the difference between certain words like Governor and Senator.
These differences will help an individual to understand the various powers and positions of the people in charge. All the countries which have a democratic system to follow work on the basis of a bicameral style of parliament.
Bicameral means that there are two houses of parliament. In the United States, these two houses are called the Congress and the Senate. However, many people get confused between the terms, Governor and Senator.
The main differences surrounding the Governor and the Senator are based on the types of duties and responsibilities that they have.
The Senator is in charge of the duty to vote on laws which the US has to follow. The laws need to be agreed upon and passed by the House of Representatives and the President.
About Governor
Governors are present in every state and country. They have certain responsibilities to fulfill. In the case of India, it is the primary duty of the Governor to protect the people and fight for the constitution of India. However, the US government has a different set of responsibilities. They act as the chief executive officer and look after the functions of the executive branch of the government. Let us take a look at the functions of the Governor:
1) The Governor heads the executive branch in every state or territory.
2)Has considerable control over the government budgeting, power of appointment of officials and judges.
3) Can be the commander-in-chief of the state’s National Guard.
4) May have partial or absolute power to pardon or commute a criminal sentence.
5) They can veto state bills.
The Governor can represent different houses but it cannot be said that they outrank a senator.
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About Senator
The Senator is considered to be the representative of the Senate. They have the responsibility to vote on the laws that should be followed by the country. However, these laws once passed by the Senator will need to be reviewed and signed by the Governor and the President of the United States.
The US follows the bicameral legislature which consists of two houses namely the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senator belongs to the Senate. The Senate is considered to be the upper house and is responsible for the duties pertaining to national politics.
The main aim of the Senator is to properly represent the interests of the state at the National level. The people of the state select two candidates as senators. These senators will represent them in the house of the US Senate.
There are a total of 50 states in the United States and there are two Senators in each state. A total of 100 Senators represent the interests of every state in the United States.
The two Senators have to represent themselves at the federal levels and propose laws that are presented by Congress. The Senators work hard to represent the people of the State. They propose laws based on the interests of the people and with the help of the President they pass those laws.
Difference Between Governor and Senator
1) Duties and responsibilities
The Governor is the chief executive of each state or territory. He/she/they are the political or ceremonial heads of the state. In the case of the Senator, he/she/they are a member of the Senate. In the United States, the bicameral system is followed which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
2) Part of
Governor is a part of the state legislature. Whereas, Senator is a part of the United States Congress.
3) Powers
The Governor has a range of powers such as heading the executive branch in each territory, considerable control over the budgeting and power of appointment, etc. On the other hand, the Senator has a wide range of powers such as passing the federal legislation, consenting to or confirming appointments of cabinet secretaries, federal judges, etc.
4) The number of members
There are 50 Governors, one in each state. There are 100 Senators, two for each state.
5) Elected through
Both the Governor and the Senator are elected through direct election.
6) Term
The Governor stays in power for 4 years whereas the Senator stays in power for 6 years.
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Summary
Politics help to represent the interests of the people. It is the sole reason why certain countries are developed while others are in the stage of being developed. The duties and responsibilities of the Governor and the Senate are important for the proper functioning of the states and the nation.
Naomi is an educator with 2 decades of experience working with children of all ages. She is a keen observer of the magic and importance of Maths in our daily lives. Follow me on Linkedin